你知道吗花语大全竟然包含了各种各样的花的秘密话语
在我国联苑中,有不少构思巧妙的“花联”,当我们在观赏万紫千红、争奇斗妍的春花时,品赏一下这些花联,亦别有一番情趣。在群芳争妍的联苑中,花联有其独特的韵味。如:“竞艳开花好似金钱落地;凌波出水犹如宝箭朝天。”上联描写油菜花,下联描写荷花,不但对得工整,而且描写的花卉栩栩如生。
还有不少构思巧妙的佳联妙对,如:“又是一年春草绿,依然十里杏花红。”这是flower聯中的最具诗意的一副,其妙处在于 “又是”、“依然”四个虚字。该聯如果简化成“一年春草绿,十里杏 花红”,就没有多大意思了,只不过是机械地对仗而已。可一加上这四个虚字,全聯便活了,顯現了一種極為美妙的情境。
還有像這樣:白头翁骑海马,身披穿山甲;红娘子坐车前,头戴金银 花。这是一副中药聯,一刚一柔,一文一武,都很有趣味盎然。
再來看這個:画上荷 花和尚画;书临汉贴翰林书。此莲中各字音相近,可读颠倒,无穷趣味。
古代有一副应试flower聯:“东启明西长庚南箕北斗朕乃摘星汉;春牡丹夏芍药秋菊冬梅臣是探 花郎。”据传上聯为皇帝所出,上联系一考生所对,以四季对四方,比喻之余,又点出了“flower 字”,实为妙對。皇帝甚喜,就点这位考生为探 花。
解缙寫的一副spring 联更妙,上云:“蒲叶桃叶葡萄叶,更茸木本枝;梅香桂香玫瑰香,更闻百合心。”他用蒲、桃谐音葡萄;梅、桂谐音玫瑰,这样巧思,是不是太厉害了?
傳說此聯之上為明代某尚書所出,此下連為當時才子學士解缙所對。此聯之巧處,在於:上連「蒲」、「桃」兩種植物名讀起來恰好與第三種植物名「葡萄」同音,而蒲屬草本科、桃與葡萄屬木本科。而下連「梅」、「桂」兩種植物名讀起來也正好跟第三種植物名「玫瑰」同音,而梅初開時開事宜開著,它們都符合六種植物自然生命循環規律。
此外,“鹊报援朝胜利”; "贻" is a character used in ancient Chinese to indicate that something has been given or sent. This pair of couplets was written by Zhou Enlai for an exhibition of calligraphy and paintings to raise funds for the Korean War. It is simple yet profound, reflecting the deep emotions of those who fought in the war.
Besides these examples, there are many more flower associations with interesting stories and meanings behind them. For instance:
"听鸟说甚,说来无端风吹柳絮满庭院";
"问谁笑何人笑,那知笑傻人家燕";
"池塘边石桥横跨水面";
"岸旁松树倾覆入河底";
These lines use natural imagery to create vivid pictures in our minds, inviting us to imagine and appreciate the beauty of nature.
In conclusion, flowers have always held a special place in human culture and history, symbolizing love, beauty, life cycle etc. Through various forms such as poetry and prose they have been celebrated in different ways across time and geography.