学陶瓷就能找到好工作吗揭秘龙窑的独特魅力
在我国,龙窑的历史悠久,其应用遍及明代以前南方主要产瓷省份,如江苏、浙江、福建、广东、江西和湖南等地。龙窑之所以得名,是因为其结构多倾斜于山坡或土堆上,与地平线形成10至20度的角度,外观酷似龙,因此被称为“龙窑”或“横焰窑”。这类陶瓷工艺具有较小的容积,大约在50至150立方米之间,长30至80米,不同宽度(1.5至2.5米)和高度(1.6至2米)。沿着窑体方向设置有多个投柴孔或出入点,这些孔口用于燃料如松柴的投放。烟囱设计简便且低矮,只有1米高,而通道则相对狭小,上下部分温差较大,这导致了龙窑建设成本相对较低。
dragons' lair, a type of kiln that has been used in China for centuries, was widely adopted in the main ceramic-producing regions of southern China during the Ming dynasty and before. Its name comes from its sloping structure, which resembles a dragon's back when viewed from afar. These kilns were typically built on hillsides or mounds, with an angle of 10 to 20 degrees relative to the horizon.
The dimensions of these kilns vary, but they are generally smaller than other types of kilns, with volumes ranging from 50 to 150 cubic meters and lengths between 30 and 80 meters. The width is typically between 1.5 and 2.5 meters, while the height ranges from 1.6 to